Why the US and Europe could lose the race for fusion energy

MIT Technology Review - AI
Jul 8, 2025 10:00
Daniel F. Brunner, Edlyn V. Levine, Fiona E. Murray, Rory Burke
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Summary

The article highlights that leadership in fusion energy will depend on developing advanced supply chains and technological expertise, which could shift global power dynamics. For the AI field, this underscores the importance of AI-driven innovation in optimizing fusion research, managing complex systems, and strengthening supply chains, potentially giving an edge to countries that effectively integrate AI with fusion development.

Fusion energy holds the potential to shift a geopolitical landscape that is currently configured around fossil fuels. Harnessing fusion will deliver the energy resilience, security, and abundance needed for all modern industrial and service sectors. But these benefits will be controlled by the nation that leads in both developing the complex supply chains required and…